Heuristic Evaluation Report

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TL;DR

Expert interface evaluation based on established usability principles.

Category: Communication and reporting

What is it

The Heuristic Evaluation Report presents results from an expert audit based on recognized usability principles (like Nielsen's 10 heuristics or Shneiderman's principles). Unlike a usability report, it doesn't require users — it's evaluated by UX experts.

What it is for

Identify usability problems without needing to recruit users
Quickly evaluate an existing product or prototype
Complement usability tests with expert perspective
Create a usability baseline before a redesign

Research methods that feed it

Heuristic evaluation (Nielsen)Cognitive WalkthroughWCAG accessibility audit

When to use it

When you need a quick evaluation without recruiting users
As a step before usability tests (to focus the tests)
When auditing an existing product before redesign
To verify compliance with usability and accessibility standards

When NOT to use it

As a substitute for tests with real users (complement, not replacement)
If you don't have evaluators experienced in heuristics
To evaluate user needs or behaviors (that requires user research)

How to create it step by step

1Select heuristics: Choose the framework (Nielsen 10, Shneiderman 8, etc.).
2Define scope: Which flows or screens to evaluate.
3Evaluate individually: Each evaluator reviews independently (minimum 3-5 evaluators).
4Classify problems: For each problem: violated heuristic, severity (1-4), screen, evidence.
5Consolidate findings: Combine all evaluators' findings, removing duplicates.
6Prioritize and recommend: Order by severity and provide specific recommendations.

Tips for small teams

3 evaluators capture ~75% of problems — you don't need more
Use Nielsen's 10 heuristics as the standard base
Combine with 1-2 usability tests to validate the most critical findings
Create a reusable evaluation template

Common mistakes

Evaluating with a single expert (individual bias)
Not classifying by severity (everything seems equally important)
Confusing personal preferences with real heuristic problems
Not including visual evidence (annotated screenshots)

Contextualized example

Context: Heuristic evaluation of government services portal.

Finding H1 (Visibility of system status): The 5-step form shows no progress indicator. Users don't know which step they're on or how many remain. Severity: 3/4. Recommendation: add progress bar with step names.

Heuristic Evaluation Report

TL;DR

What is it

What it is for

Research methods that feed it

When to use it

When NOT to use it

How to create it step by step

Tips for small teams

Common mistakes

Contextualized example

Phase

Audience

Complexity

Experience level

Related deliverables

Related methodologies